The Determinants Of Preeclampsia In Pregnant Women Of Tarakan
Abstract
Preeclampsia is hypertension that can affect all organs, occurs after 20 weeks of
gestation, which begins with endothelial dysfunction and decreased organ perfusion
often characterized by proteinuria. Preeclampsia occurs in 5-7% of all pregnancies
and is the leading cause of maternal death in the developing world. The purpose of this
research was to identify risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in
pregnant women at the Public health center Karang Rejo Tarakan in 2021. This
research used a case-control study design. The data used secondary data from mothers
medical record with preeclampsia and without preeclampsia in the period 1 July 2020
-30 June 2021. The number of samples was 60 cases and controls. Analysis of data
used univariate, bivariat analysis used chi square test. Results: Bivariat analysis
showed that factors associated with preeclampsia were age> 35 years and a history of
hypertension. Conclusion: The most dominant factor related to the incidence of
preeclampsia in pregnant women is a history of hypertension
Downloads
References
RI K. profil Kemenkes RI. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018.
Pusdatin Kemenkes RI 2017. Pusdatin Kemenkes. J Chem Inf Model. 2017;
Gustri Y, Sitorus RJ, Utama F. DETERMINAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUP DR .
MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. J Ilmu Kesehat Masyarakatt. 2016;
Sabrin G, Sunardi W, Noviyanti NI. Hubungan Kadar Soluble FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 1 (sFlt-1) Ibu
Preeklampsia Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi. J Issues Midwifery. 2020;
Seyom E, Abera M, Tesfaye M, Fentahun N. Maternal and fetal outcome of pregnancy related hypertension in Mettu
Karl Referral Hospital, Ethiopia. J Ovarian Res. 2015;8(1).
Rana S, Lemoine E, Granger J, Karumanchi SA. Preeclampsia: Pathophysiology, Challenges, and Perspectives. Circ
Res. 2019;
POGI. PNPK Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Preeklampsia. 2016;1–48.
Denantika O, Serudji J, Revilla G. Hubungan Status Gravida dan Usia Ibu terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia di RSUP
Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2012-2013. J Kesehat Andalas. 2015;
Prawirohardjo S. Ilmu kebidanan edisi keempat. PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, Jakarta. 2014;
Roberts JM, Druzin M, August PA, Gaiser RR, Bakris G, Granger JP, et al. ACOG Guidelines: Hypertension in
pregnancy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2012.
Sibai BM. Preeclampsia. Contemp Ob Gyn. 2016;
Uzma S, Hatcher J, Azra S, Nadeem Z, Zeeshan Q, Sarah S. A multicentre matched case control study of risk factors
for Preeclampsia in healthy women in Pakistan. BMC Womens Health. 2010;
Rufaidah A. Faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di rsu pku
muhammadiyah bantul. Univ Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. 2018;
Butar MB, A E. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSU Royal Prima
Sci J. 2018;
