Development Of Risk-Based Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Standards For Integrated Design And Construction Phase On Design-Build Method Of Architectural Works Of High-Rise Building To Improve Construction Safety Performance
Abstract
Design-build methods are one of the options in carrying out the construction of
high-rise buildings with a high level of uncertainty from design phase to
construction, which also affects the safety performance of the project itself.
Therefore, a prevention standard for a high-risk event is needed based on project
activities. This research was prepared using a descriptive qualitative method with
expert validation process through Delphi method and completed with a
questionnaire survey to conduct a risk assessment. The output in this research is a
development of risk-based standard work breakdown structure for architectural
work, which generated from 39 high level risk. Based on the results of the mapping
of preventive and corrective actions at high-level risks, 5 types of WBS development
can be carried out at levels 3 to 6 of the WBS to prevent and minimize the impact of
risk so that safety performance could be improved. The novelty in this research lies
in the form of design-build project delivery activities which has not been widely
discussed in previous work breakdown structure research and risk identification
based on the activities listed on the WBS.
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