Inhibition of Barium Sulfat Crystal Formation in a Batch Method Crystallizer in the Presence of Cu and Zn
Keywords:
Additives; Barium Sulfate; Crystal Morphology and SEM and XRD.
Abstract
Deposits of barium sulfate are a common issue in the oil and gas industry. The presence of these crystals impacts oil and gas production, causing technical problems such as inhibiting flow rate, increasing pressure in the pipe, and causing the pipe to break and be damaged. The results of this study show the formation of barium sulfate (BaSO4) crystals with the batch crystallizer method at 300 °C under the influence of the stirring rotation speed (0 rpm, 120 rpm, 240 rpm, 360 rpm, 480 rpm) and the additive concentration (0 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 2atm). In this study, the BaSO4 crystallization experiment was performed in a glass beaker using a magnetic stirrer with a stirring rotation speed to react BaCL2 and Na2SO4. The results demonstrated that adding zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and copper (ii) chloride (CuCl2) additives reduced the mass of crystals formed. The amount of barium sulfate scale that forms can be affected by the rotational speed of the stirrer. According to SEM analysis, the crystal morphology of BaSO4 was orthorhombic, indicating that this crystal shape was typical of barite crystals. While XRD analysis confirmed the formation of barium sulfate (barite) crystals, it also demonstrated that the crystals formed were solid barite crystals.
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References
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Arismayanti, N. K., Sendra, I. M., Suwena, I. K., Budiarsa, M., Bakta, I. M., & Pitana, I. G. (2019). Tourism Villages’ Development in Bali, Mass or Alternative Tourism? JOURNAL OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT, 7(2), 117–139. https://doi.org/10.15640/jthm.v7n2a11
Astuti, K. A. (2019). Community-based tourism: measuring readiness of artificial intelligence on traditional village. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(3), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n3.352
Aziiza, A. A., & Susanto, T. D. (2020). The Smart Village Model for Rural Area (Case Study: Banyuwangi Regency). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 722(1), 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/722/1/012011
Cavalheiro, M. B., Joia, L. A., & Cavalheiro, G. M. do C. (2020). Towards a Smart Tourism Destination Development Model: Promoting Environmental, Economic, Socio-cultural and Political Values. Tourism Planning & Development, 17(3), 237–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2019.1597763
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Gouvea, R., Kapelianis, D., Montoya, M.-J. R., & Vora, G. (2021). The creative economy, innovation and entrepreneurship: an empirical examination. Creative Industries Journal, 14(1), 23–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2020.1744215
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Indrajaya, T., Cahyandito, M. F., Wiweka, K., & Adnyana, P. P. (2019). The development of creative industry strategies as a tourist attraction in Banten Province, Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 22(5), 1–10.
A. Harahap, P. Hrp, N.K.A.R. Dewi, Macrozoobenthos diversity as anbioindicator of the water quality in the River Kualuh Labuhanbatu Utara, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(4), 2020, pp. 179-183.
Kotsopoulos, K. I., Chourdaki, P., Tsolis, D., Antoniadis, R., Pavlidis, G., & Assimakopoulos, N. (2019). An authoring platform for developing smart apps which elevate cultural heritage experiences: A system dynamics approach in gamification. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-019-01505-w
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Kurniawati, E., Sumarmi, S., & Aliman, M. (2020). Participation Of Green Environmental Group And Ulur-Ulur Local Wisdom On Buret Lake Ecotourism Management In Karst Area Of Tulungagung, Indonesia. Geojournal Of Tourism And Geosites, 30(2 Supplement), 889–895. Https://Doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl15-519
Harahap A, Mahadewi EP, Ahmadi D, Tj HW, Ganiem LM, Rafika M, Hartanto A. 2021. Monitoring of macroinvertebrates along streams of Bilah River, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Intl J Conserv Sci 12 (1): 247- 258.
K.Khairul, R Machrizal, A Harahap,2019. Biological aspects of fish indo pacific tarpon (Megalops cyrinoides Broussonet, 1782) at Belawan River IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 348 (1), 012028 vol: | issue : 2019
Li, F. (2020). The digital transformation of business models in the creative industries: A holistic framework and emerging trends. Technovation, 92–93, 102012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2017.12.004
lubis, hisnuddin. (2020). Strategy Of Tourism Village Development Based On Local Wisdom. SSRN Electronic Journal, 9(2), 320–329. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3948752
Mahesa, R., Yudoko, G., & Anggoro, Y. (2019). Dataset on the sustainable smart city development in Indonesia. Data in Brief, 25, 104098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104098
Mayasari, Y., & Chandra, T. (2020). Social capital for knowledge management system of the creative industry. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 14(4), 481–494. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-01-2020-0008
McHattie, L.-S., Champion, K., & Broadley, C. (2018). Craft, textiles, and cultural assets in the Northern Isles: innovation from tradition in the Shetland Islands. Island Studies Journal, 13(2), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.47
Morrison, A. M. (2018). Marketing and managing tourism destinations. Routledge.
Ni Made, R., & I Komang, S. (2020). Model of innovative Wayang Wong for millenial generation to meet 4.0 industrial revolution era in Bali. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 8(03), 999–1004. http://repo.isi-dps.ac.id/id/eprint/3724
Ollivaud, P., & Haxton, P. (2019). Making the most of tourism in Indonesia to promote sustainable regional development. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1787/18151973
Perbawasari, S., Sjuchro, D. W., Setianti, Y., & Nugraha, A. R. (2019). Halal tourism communication formation model in west Java, Indonesia.
Pratiwi, R., Rama, R., & Sulistiyanti, N. (2021). Building the trust for the tourism destination resiliency in new normal society (the role of wellness tourism system). IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 5(1), 1–9.
Putri, M. A., Abbas, E. W., & Jumriani, J. (2021). Strategies in Developing Creative Economic Activities Based on Local Wisdom. The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, 3(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.20527/iis.v3i1.3517
Ramdiah, S., Abidinsyah, A., Royani, M., Husamah, H., & Fauzi, A. (2020). South Kalimantan Local Wisdom-Based Biology Learning Model. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 639–653. http://www.eu-jer.com
Rusli, M., Firmansyah, R., & Mbulu, Y. P. (2018). Halal tourism destination development model. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 9(6 (30)), 1296–1302. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.9.6(30).19
Saddhono, K., & Erwinsyah, H. (2018). Folklore as local wisdom for teaching materialsin Bipa program (Indonesian for foreign speakers). KnE Social Sciences, 444–454.
Setini, M., Yasa, N. N. K., Gede Supartha, I. W., Ketut Giantari, I. G. A., & Rajiani, I. (2020). The Passway of Women Entrepreneurship: Starting from Social Capital with Open Innovation, through to Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6020025
Sibarani, R. (2018a). Batak Toba society’s local wisdom of mutual cooperation in Toba Lake area: a linguistic anthropology study. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-08-2017-0035
Sibarani, R. (2018b). Batak Toba society’s local wisdom of mutual cooperation in Toba Lake area: a linguistic anthropology study. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, 11(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-08-2017-0035
Tobing, M., Afifuddin, S., Rahmanta, S. R. H., Pandiangan, S. M. T., & Muda, I. (2019). An Analysis on the Factors Which Influence the Earnings of Micro and Small Business: Case at Blacksmith Metal Industry. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 5(1), 17–23.
Tzanelli, R. (2018). Cinematic tourist mobilities and the plight of development: On atmospheres, affects, and environments. Routledge.
Wang, C., Liu, J., Wei, L., & Zhang, T. (Christina). (2020). Impact of tourist experience on memorability and authenticity: a study of creative tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 37(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2020.1711846
Yasa, I. (2020). Community Empowerment in Tourism DevelopmentDuring the Digital Era in North Badung. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 21(5).
Published
2023-05-31
How to Cite
Karaman, N., Giritama Wibowo, H., Aqil, U., Jamari, J., Bayuseno, A., & Suprianti, L. (2023). Inhibition of Barium Sulfat Crystal Formation in a Batch Method Crystallizer in the Presence of Cu and Zn. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 4(3), 697-701. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i3.824
Section
Articles
