Potential Of Transmission Of The Dengue Virus Based On Entomological Index And Maya Index In Kalumata And North Mangga  Dua villages,Ternate City

Amalan Tomia; Rosmila  Tuhatea

doi:10.46729/ijstm.v3i4.547

Amalan Tomia Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah North Maluku, Jln KH, Ahmad Dahlan, Sasa Village, South Ternate District, Ternate City, Indonesia
Rosmila Tuhatea Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah North Maluku, Jln KH, Ahmad Dahlan, Sasa Village, South Ternate District, Ternate City, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v3i4.547

Keywords: Dengue Virus Transmission, Entomological Index, Maya Index.

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the result of the interaction between the dengue virus, humans and
environmental factors. Dengue fever can be spread through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Knowledge
related to larval habitat is very important to limit the spread of Dengue virus by reducing the population level of
Ae. aegypti. This study aims to determine the potential for dengue virus transmission based on the Entomological
Index and Maya Index. The study was conducted in 2 villages in Ternate City for 1 month. To calculate the
entomological index value, it is done by observing the characteristics of the habitat, namely by observing the
container that is the habitat of Ae. aegypti. The calculated parameters are Container Index (CI), Breteau Index
(BI), House Index (HI), Density Figure (DF), and calculate the BRI and HRI values to determine the virtual
index. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the entomological index value of Kalumata and North
Mangga Dua villages is CI 20.71%, HI 84.0% and BI 361%, with the average DF being in the high category
(DF = 7 and 9). The virtual nidex value is in the medium category, namely MI = 55%, with a large BRI value =
56% (high category) and HRI = 45.5% (medium category), meaning that Kalumata and North Mangga Dua
villages have the potential for virus transmission to occur Dengue.

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