Risk Factors Associated with Early Detection of Cervical Cancer by the IVA Method in Women of Childbearing Age In the City of Ternate

  • Hairudin La Patilaiya University of Muhammadiyah North Maluku Faculty of Health Sciences Public Health Study Program. Jl. KH. Ahmad Da.hlan, Sasa Ternate Village, Ternate -97712.
  • Nursia Aja University of Muhammadiyah North Maluku Faculty of Health Sciences Public Health Study Program. Jl. KH. Ahmad Da.hlan, Sasa Ternate Village, Ternate -97712
  • Taufik Yunus University of Muhammadiyah North Maluku Faculty of Health Sciences Public Health Study Program. Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Sasa Ternate Village, Ternate -97712
Keywords: Early Detection, Seviks Cancer, IVA.

Abstract

Background : Cervical cancer is one of the main problems in women's health in the
world, including Indonesia. According to the 2018 Global Cancer Observatory from the
World Health Organization (WHO), the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are
breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Cervical
cancer (neck of the womb) is the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia, with
32,469 cases or 9.3% of the total cases. Objective: To determine the risk factors
associated with early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic
Acid (IVA) ) in women of childbearing age in the Work Area of the Ternate City Health
Center for Siko Treatment. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a
cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out from December 2020 to January
2021. The population was all patients who underwent examinations at the Maternal and
Child Health Polyclinic (KIA) at the Siko Care Health Center in Ternate City as many as
227 patients and a sample of 145 female patients of childbearing age from January to
September 2020. Techniques sampling is simple random sampling. Data analysis used
univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The research variable consists of the
dependent variable, namely early detection of cervical cancer, while the independent
variables are knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture. Results:
Shows that age (46.9%), knowledge of VIA (50.3%), attitude (55.2%), husband's support
(52.4%), access to information (62.1%), culture (51.7%), Support Officer (48.3%), early
detection of cervical cancer IVA method (55.2%), while the bivariate results include: Age
(0.000, OR=19,011; CI=8.095-44,647), knowledge (0.001; OR=2.86; CI=1.563-18.367),
attitude (0.000; OR=215.524 CI=53,456-868.955), husband's support (0.002; OR=1.448
CI=1.688-11.933), access to information (0.000; OR=2,294; CI=1,574-15,976), culture
(0,003; OR=2,202 CI=1,648-10,717), health worker support (0,000; OR=27,111
CI;11,023-66,680). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, husband's
support, access to information and culture with early detection of cervical cancer against
the IVA method. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the relevant
agencies, namely the Siko Health Center, always improve health education to the
community, especially mothers and husbands regarding early detection of cervical cancer
through various media tools including leaflets, posters, flipcharts and other media.
Through this counseling, it is hoped that the community will be more interested and
understand the material presented more quickly

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Published
2021-07-25
How to Cite
La Patilaiya, H., Nursia Aja, & Taufik Yunus. (2021). Risk Factors Associated with Early Detection of Cervical Cancer by the IVA Method in Women of Childbearing Age In the City of Ternate. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(4), 1305-1320. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i4.272
Section
Articles