Training The Utilization Of Palm Oil Waste Supporting Village Community Economy
Keywords:
Training, oil palm frond waste, Small and Medium Enterprises
Abstract
There are still a lot of environmentally friendly waste that has not been used. Like palm oil fronds that rot because they are not used. This is due to the lack of knowledge about the benefits of oil palm frond waste. The purpose of this research is to provide insight to the community about processing oil palm frond waste, through training. Specifically, this study aims to measure the level of training in the utilization of palm oil frond waste against the results of activities in making products from environmentally friendly waste. It is hoped that this research can help the farming community in utilizing palm oil frond waste into a high-value product. The research sample consisted of 25 members of community organizations (PKK women's groups and youth youth groups). The method used is true experimental design by conducting training on the manufacture of products from oil palm frond waste. The results show that the informant independent variable (X1) has a significance of 0.175, material (X2) has a significance of 0.099, facilities (X3) has a significance of 0.956, behavior (X4) has a significance of 0.000. and innovation (X5) significance of 0.397. The significance value of the F test is 0.000. and all variables have an effect on Activity Results (Y). However, when tested individually, the behavior variable accepts the hypothesis while other independent variables reject the hypothesis. there are still many influences from other variables (R Squre = 66.7%) that affect the results of activities. Further research can use other methods, to find the effect of training on the results of activities.
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References
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[18] Loyarkat, S., Cheirsilp, B., & Prasertsan, P. (2015). Two-stage repeated-batch fermentation of immobilized Clostridium beijerinckii on oil palm fronds for solvents production. Process Biochemistry, 50(8), 1167–1176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2015.04.016
[19] Luthfi, A. A. I., Manaf, S. F. A., Illias, R. M., Harun, S., Mohammad, A. W., & Jahim, J. M. (2017). Biotechnological route for sustainable succinate production utilizing oil palm frond and kenaf as potential carbon sources. In Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (Vol. 101, Issue 8, pp. 3055–3075). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8210-z
[20] Maulina, S., & Anwari, F. N. (2018). Utilization of oil palm fronds in producing activated carbon using Na2CO3 as an activator. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 309, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/309/1/012087
[21] Melly Susanti dan Ermy Wijaya. (2019). Pemanfaatan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Usaha Kreatif dalam Menunjang. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(September), 30–38.
[22] Mohana, R., Prabavathy, S., & Leela Bharathi, S. M. (2021). Sustainable utilization of industrial wastes for the cleaner production of ferrocement structures: A comprehensive review. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 291). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125916
[23] Mortati, M., & Cruickshank, L. (2011). Design and SMEs: The trigger of creative ecosystems. In DPPI’11 - Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces, Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1145/2347504.2347550
[24] Opschoor, J. (1997). The hope, faith and love of neoclassical environmental economics. Ecological Economics, 22(3), 281–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(97)00091-8
[25] Osman, N. S., & Apawe, N. (2020). Synthesis of silica (SiO2) from reproducible acid-leached oil palm frond ash (OPFA) via optimized sol-gel method. In Materials Today: Proceedings (Vol. 31, pp. 249–252). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.330
[26] Osman, N. S., & Sapawe, N. (2020). Preparation of amorphous oil palm frond ash (OPFA) via acid leaching treatment as precursor for silica synthesis. In Materials Today: Proceedings (Vol. 31, pp. 253–256). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.333
[27] Valek, L. (2014). The study of student creativity related to modelling of new economic system. In Vision 2020: Sustainable Growth, Economic Development, and Global Competitiveness - Proceedings of the 23rd International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA 2014 (Vol. 1, pp. 1009–1014). https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84906266968&origin=inward
[28] Rahman, M. M., Abdullah, R. Bin, Wan Khadijah, W. E., Nakagawa, T., & Akashi, R. (2014). Feed intake and growth performance of goats fed with Napier grass and oil palm frond supplemented with soya waste. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 43(3), 256–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2014.963095
[29] Rasat, M. S. M., Wahab, R., Sulaiman, O., Moktar, J., Mohamed, A., Tabet, T. A., & Khalid, I. (2011). Properties of composite boards from oil palm frond agricultural waste. BioResources, 6(4), 4389–4403. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.4.4389-4403
[30] Samsul Kamal, A., Jabarullah, N. H., & Othman, R. (2020). Catalytic graphitization of Oil Palm Frond using iron and silica. In Materials Today: Proceedings (Vol. 31, pp. 211–216). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.138
[31] Scott, E., Govender, T., & van der Merwe, N. (2016). The X-factor of cultivating successful entrepreneurial technology-enabled start-ups. Informing Science, 19(1), 303–324. https://doi.org/10.28945/3580
[32] Soloi, S., & Hou, E. K. Z. (2019). The Potential of Oil Palm Leaf Fibre in Paper-making Industry. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1358, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1358/1/012005
[33] Susanti, M., Karim, K., Herfianti, M., Damarsiwi, E. P. M., & Ahmadi, E. A. (2020). Utilization of palm oil plant as a creative business in supporting the economy: Making food plate. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I2/PR200438
[34] Susanti, Melly, Wijaya, E., Putra, I. U., & Afriani, S. (2020). Training of the Utilization of Oil Palm Midrib As a Creative Business To Support the Economy of the Nakau. Journal of Reseacrh in Business, Economics, and Educat, 2(2), 467–474.
[35] Susatya, E. (2013). Pengembangan Model Pelatihan Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kelompok Seni dan Budaya. In Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Vol. 19, Issue 1, p. 107). core.ac.uk. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v19i1.111
[36] Umar, H. A., Sulaiman, S. A., Ahmad, R. K., & Tamili, S. N. (2020). Characterisation of oil palm trunk and frond as fuel for biomass thermochemical. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 863, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/863/1/012011
[37] Umor, N. A., Azmi, M., Jamroo, N. A., Khalil, K., Muhammad, S. A. F. S., & Mahmood, N. A. N. (2016). Bioconversion of oil palm frond to reducing sugar in solid state fermentation by applying water-fed strategy. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(9), 1916–1920. https://doi.org/10.3923/jeasci.2016.1916.1920
[38] Warly, L., Suyitman, Evitayani, & Fariani, A. (2017). Nutrient digestibility and apparent bioavailability of minerals in beef cattle fed with different levels of concentrate and oil-palm fronds. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 16(3), 131–135. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2017.131.135
[39] Welsch, H. (2009). Implications of happiness research for environmental economics. In Ecological Economics (Vol. 68, Issue 11, pp. 2735–2742). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.06.003
[2] Artikova, M. B. (2020). Content of development of entrepreneurship in essentials on the basis of family and school. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(3), 4950–4952. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85082564285&origin=inward
[3] Atnaw, S. M., Sulaiman, S. A., & Yusup, S. (2013). Prediction of calorific value of syngas produced from oil-palm fronds gasification. In 2011 National Postgraduate Conference - Energy and Sustainability: Exploring the Innovative Minds, NPC 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/NatPC.2011.6136412
[4] Azmi, M. A., Yusof, M. T., Zunita, Z., & Hassim, H. A. (2019). Enhancing the utilization of oil palm fronds as livestock feed using biological pre-treatment method. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 230, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/230/1/012077
[5] Bremer, M. H., Gonzalez, E., & Mercado, E. (2010). Teaching creativity and innovation using sustainability as driving force. In International Journal of Engineering Education (Vol. 26, Issue 2, pp. 430–437). https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=77952849692&origin=inward
[6] Chaturvedi, P. (2019). Innovative engineering and leadership for achieving national goals. In The Mind of an Engineer: Volume 2 (pp. 37–43). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1330-5_6
[7] Darusman, Y. (2019). The local wisdom of Tasikmalaya embroidery in the creative economy for the modern era (study in Tasikmalaya City, West Java). International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 9(1), 278–294. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85078040409&origin=inward
[8] Ezeilo, U. R., Lee, C. T., Huyop, F., Zakaria, I. I., & Wahab, R. A. (2019). Raw oil palm frond leaves as cost-effective substrate for cellulase and xylanase productions by Trichoderma asperellum UC1 under solid-state fermentation. Journal of Environmental Management, 243, 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.113
[9] Guangul, F. M., Sulaiman, S. A., & Raghavan, V. R. (2012). Elemental and thermo-chemical analysis of oil palm fronds for biomass energy conversion. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1440, pp. 1197–1205). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4704337
[10] Glaser, O. and. (1970). The Management of Training: A Handbook for Training and Development Personal. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
[11] Hasan, R. (2019). Egg-shell treated oil palm fronds (EG-OPF) as low-cost adsorbent for methylene blue removal. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &Amp;Amp; Catalysis, 14(1), 158–164. https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.14.1.3322.158-164
[12] Herrmann, T. (2013). Creativity in process design. In Implementing International Services: A Tailorable Method for Market Assessment, Modularization, and Process Transfer (pp. 383–397). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6445-8_21
[13] Kačerauskas, T. (2014). Creative class: Economical, sociological and philosophical issues. Filosofija, Sociologija, 25(3), 155–163. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84908275486&origin=inward
[14] Lee, M. D., Mohamad, N. F. A., Hassan, N. A., & Lee, P. S. (2021). Performance of Oil Palm Frond Fiber as Filtration Material in Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 690, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/690/1/012039
[15] Li, M., Li, L., Jiao, R., & Xiao, H. (2017). Virtrul reality and artificial intelligence support future training development. In Proceedings - 2017 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2017 (Vols. 2017-Janua, pp. 416–419). https://doi.org/10.1109/CAC.2017.8242803
[16] Liu, Z., Wang, J., & Feng, L. (2019). Generating creative ideas for new product development in frugal innovation: A hybrid technique of TRIZ contradiction matrix and morphological analysis. International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology, 14(3), 280–311. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJWET.2019.105595
[17] Loow, Y. L., & Wu, T. Y. (2018). Transformation of oil palm fronds into pentose sugars using copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate with the assistance of chemical additive. Journal of Environmental Management, 216, 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.084
[18] Loyarkat, S., Cheirsilp, B., & Prasertsan, P. (2015). Two-stage repeated-batch fermentation of immobilized Clostridium beijerinckii on oil palm fronds for solvents production. Process Biochemistry, 50(8), 1167–1176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2015.04.016
[19] Luthfi, A. A. I., Manaf, S. F. A., Illias, R. M., Harun, S., Mohammad, A. W., & Jahim, J. M. (2017). Biotechnological route for sustainable succinate production utilizing oil palm frond and kenaf as potential carbon sources. In Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (Vol. 101, Issue 8, pp. 3055–3075). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8210-z
[20] Maulina, S., & Anwari, F. N. (2018). Utilization of oil palm fronds in producing activated carbon using Na2CO3 as an activator. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 309, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/309/1/012087
[21] Melly Susanti dan Ermy Wijaya. (2019). Pemanfaatan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Usaha Kreatif dalam Menunjang. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(September), 30–38.
[22] Mohana, R., Prabavathy, S., & Leela Bharathi, S. M. (2021). Sustainable utilization of industrial wastes for the cleaner production of ferrocement structures: A comprehensive review. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 291). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125916
[23] Mortati, M., & Cruickshank, L. (2011). Design and SMEs: The trigger of creative ecosystems. In DPPI’11 - Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces, Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1145/2347504.2347550
[24] Opschoor, J. (1997). The hope, faith and love of neoclassical environmental economics. Ecological Economics, 22(3), 281–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(97)00091-8
[25] Osman, N. S., & Apawe, N. (2020). Synthesis of silica (SiO2) from reproducible acid-leached oil palm frond ash (OPFA) via optimized sol-gel method. In Materials Today: Proceedings (Vol. 31, pp. 249–252). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.330
[26] Osman, N. S., & Sapawe, N. (2020). Preparation of amorphous oil palm frond ash (OPFA) via acid leaching treatment as precursor for silica synthesis. In Materials Today: Proceedings (Vol. 31, pp. 253–256). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.333
[27] Valek, L. (2014). The study of student creativity related to modelling of new economic system. In Vision 2020: Sustainable Growth, Economic Development, and Global Competitiveness - Proceedings of the 23rd International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA 2014 (Vol. 1, pp. 1009–1014). https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84906266968&origin=inward
[28] Rahman, M. M., Abdullah, R. Bin, Wan Khadijah, W. E., Nakagawa, T., & Akashi, R. (2014). Feed intake and growth performance of goats fed with Napier grass and oil palm frond supplemented with soya waste. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 43(3), 256–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2014.963095
[29] Rasat, M. S. M., Wahab, R., Sulaiman, O., Moktar, J., Mohamed, A., Tabet, T. A., & Khalid, I. (2011). Properties of composite boards from oil palm frond agricultural waste. BioResources, 6(4), 4389–4403. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.4.4389-4403
[30] Samsul Kamal, A., Jabarullah, N. H., & Othman, R. (2020). Catalytic graphitization of Oil Palm Frond using iron and silica. In Materials Today: Proceedings (Vol. 31, pp. 211–216). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.138
[31] Scott, E., Govender, T., & van der Merwe, N. (2016). The X-factor of cultivating successful entrepreneurial technology-enabled start-ups. Informing Science, 19(1), 303–324. https://doi.org/10.28945/3580
[32] Soloi, S., & Hou, E. K. Z. (2019). The Potential of Oil Palm Leaf Fibre in Paper-making Industry. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1358, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1358/1/012005
[33] Susanti, M., Karim, K., Herfianti, M., Damarsiwi, E. P. M., & Ahmadi, E. A. (2020). Utilization of palm oil plant as a creative business in supporting the economy: Making food plate. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I2/PR200438
[34] Susanti, Melly, Wijaya, E., Putra, I. U., & Afriani, S. (2020). Training of the Utilization of Oil Palm Midrib As a Creative Business To Support the Economy of the Nakau. Journal of Reseacrh in Business, Economics, and Educat, 2(2), 467–474.
[35] Susatya, E. (2013). Pengembangan Model Pelatihan Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kelompok Seni dan Budaya. In Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Vol. 19, Issue 1, p. 107). core.ac.uk. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v19i1.111
[36] Umar, H. A., Sulaiman, S. A., Ahmad, R. K., & Tamili, S. N. (2020). Characterisation of oil palm trunk and frond as fuel for biomass thermochemical. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 863, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/863/1/012011
[37] Umor, N. A., Azmi, M., Jamroo, N. A., Khalil, K., Muhammad, S. A. F. S., & Mahmood, N. A. N. (2016). Bioconversion of oil palm frond to reducing sugar in solid state fermentation by applying water-fed strategy. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(9), 1916–1920. https://doi.org/10.3923/jeasci.2016.1916.1920
[38] Warly, L., Suyitman, Evitayani, & Fariani, A. (2017). Nutrient digestibility and apparent bioavailability of minerals in beef cattle fed with different levels of concentrate and oil-palm fronds. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 16(3), 131–135. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2017.131.135
[39] Welsch, H. (2009). Implications of happiness research for environmental economics. In Ecological Economics (Vol. 68, Issue 11, pp. 2735–2742). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.06.003
Published
2021-07-25
How to Cite
Desi Fitria, Iswidana Utama Putra, Dennis Rydarto Tambunan, & Melly Susanti. (2021). Training The Utilization Of Palm Oil Waste Supporting Village Community Economy. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(4), 1234-1248. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i4.266
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