Development Competitiveness Model Of Village Owned Enterprises ( BUMDES) Through The Global Competition
Keywords:
Competitiveness, Tourism Village, Attractions, Management
Abstract
The development of a tourist village is an option for BUMDes in Malang district as a driver of the local economy. The research objective is to analyze to compile the BUMDes model in developing competitiveness that has competitive advantages in the global market. Methods of data collection using interviews, questionnaires and observations with a research sample of 200 respondents taken by purposive sampling from tourists visiting 10 tourist villages in Malang district. The approach used in this research is mixed methods, including qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the competitiveness and factors that affect the performance of BUMDes. The analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to model tourism competitiveness in Malang district. The results showed that the competitiveness of tourism villages as indicated by the attractiveness (attractions), infrastructure, tourist facilities, accessibility and institutions significantly affected the competitiveness and increased performance of BUMDes in Malang district
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References
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ADHIKARI,ADANBHATTACHARTA,S.2014.Appraisalofliteratureoncustomerexperience intourismsector: review and framework.JournalCurrent Issues in Tourism Volume 19, 2016 -Issue4.
A. D. A. Tasci, W. C. Gartner, and S. T. Cavusgil, “Conceptualization and Operationali-zation of destination image,” Journal of Hospitality & Tourism research, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 194- 1223, 2007
A. P. Mat Som and M. B. Badarneh, “Tourist Satisfaction and Repeat Visitation; Toward a New Comprehensive Model,” International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, 2011
ALTHUIZEN,N., WIERENGA,BDANCHEN,B.2016.ManagerialDecision-Makingin Marketing:MatchingtheDemandandSupplySideofCreativity. Journalof MarketingBehavior: Vol. 2: No. 2–3, pp 129-176.
AMSAL,A.A.DANMAHARDIKA,H.2017.PendekatanExperienceEconomy PadaPemasaranFestival Pariwisata: PengaruhTerhadapKepribadianFestivalYang DirasakanPegunjungDanReputasiFestival.MIX:JurnalIlmiahManajemen, Volume VII, No. 2, Juni 2017.
AQUILINO,L DANWISE,N.2016.EvaluatingtheCompetitivenessoftheNorthernand SouthernMacro-RegionsofItaly.Journalof TourismCulture and Territorial DevelopmentVol 7, No.13
BALOGLU,S.&MCCLEARLY,K. W.1999. A modelofdestination image formation. Annals of Tourism Research,26,868-897.
CAI, L. A. 2002. Cooperative brandingfor ruraldestinations.Annals ofTourism Research,29,720-742.
CAMPÓN-CERRO,A.M, ALVES, H DANHERNÁNDEZ-MOGOLLÓN,M.J.2016.Sustainable improvementof competitivenessinruraltourismdestinations:The questfor touristloyalty inSpain.JournalofDestinationMarketing&Management Volume 6,Issue3, September2017, Pages 252-266.
CETIN,G.,KIZILIRMAK,IDANBALIK,M.2017.TheSuperiorDestinationExperience.Journal of Tourismology, Vol.3, No.2.
CHANDRALAL,LDANVALENZUELA,F.2013.Exploring MemorableTourismExperiences: Antecedents andBehavioural Outcomes.Journal of Economics, Business and Management1(2):177–81.
CHANG,S.2018.ExperienceEconomyintheHospitalityandTourismContext.Tourism
Management Perspectives27(May):83–90.
CHEN, C.M., CHEN, S.H., LEE, H.T. DAN TSAI, T.H. 2016. Exploring destination resourcesandcompetitiveness–Acomparative analysisoftourists' perceptions andsatisfactiontowardanislandofTaiwan.Ocean&CoastalManagement, Vol. 119, pp. 58-67.
CHEN,C.M.,CHEN,S.H.&LEE,H.T. 2011b. Thedestination competitiveness of Kinmen'stourism industry:exploring the interrelationships between tourist perceptions,service performance, customersatisfactionand sustainable tourism.Journalof Sustainable Tourism, 19, 247-264.
CHI,C.G.Q.&QU,H. 2008.Examining the structuralrelationshipsof destination image, tourist satisfactionand destination loyalty:An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29, 624-636.
CRACOLICI,M.F., NIJKAMP,P. &RIETVELD,P. 2008.Assessmentof tourism competitivenessbyanalysing destinationefficiency. Tourism Economics,14,325-342.
C. Ryan and I. Glendon, “Application of leisure scale to tourism,” Annals of tourism Research, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 169-184, 1998
C. Ryan, Recreational Tourism: A Social Science Perspective, London: Routledge, 1991.
CROUCH,G.I.&RITCHIE,J.R.B.1999. Tourism, Competitiveness and Societal prosperity. Journal of BusinessResearch,44, 137-152.
CUCCUELLI, M DAN GOFFI, G.2015. Does sustainabilityenhancetourism destination competitiveness?Evidence fromItalian Destinationsof Excellence.Journalof Cleaner Production111:370-382.
CVELBAR,L.K., DWYER,L.,KOMAN,MDANMIHALIC,T.2015.Drivers of Destination CompetitivenessinTourismA GlobalInvestigation.JournalCurrentIssuesin Tourism. Volume: 55 issue: 8, page(s): 1041-1050.
DAMANIK,J.2013.PariwisataIndonesia:AntaraPeluangdanTantangan.Pustaka
Pelajar :Yogyakarta.
D. Scrogin, R. Holfer, K. Bolye, and J. W. Milon, “An efficiency approach to choice set formation: theory and application to recreational destination choice,” Applied Economics. vol. 4, no. 18, pp. 333-350, 2010
D.-B. Park and Y.-S. Yoon, “Segmentation by motivation in rural tourism: A Korean case study,” Tourism Management, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 99-108, 2009
DELGADO,M.,KETELS,C.,PORTER,M.EDANSCOTTSTERN.2012.TheDeterminantsof National Competitiveness.NBERWorking PaperSeries, No. 18249.
DRAGICEVIC, V., JOVICIC,D., BLESIC,I., STANKOV,U DANBOSKOVIC,D. 2012. Business TourismDestination Competitiveness:A Case OfVojvodinaProvince(Serbia). EconomicResearch-Ekonomskaistraživanja, Vol. 25 (2012)No. 2 (311-332).
DWYER,L.&KIM,C.2003.Destination competitiveness: determinants and indicators.
Currentissuesintourism, 6, 369-414.
ESTEVÃO,C.,FERREIRA,J., DANNUNES,S.2016. DeterminantsOfTourismDestination Competitiveness:A SEM Approach.InMarketing Places andSpaces. Vol.10, pp. 121-139.
EUSÉBIO, C DANVIEIRA,A.L.2013.DestinationAttributes' Evaluation, Satisfaction and BehaviouralIntentions: a Structural Modelling Approach.InternationalJournal of Tourism ResearchVolume15,Issue1 January/February2013.
FERNANDES,T.S., SILVA,A., REIS,RDANLEAO,C.2016.GatheringInformationBasedon FocusGroups:Consumer’sInvolvementintheUseofVending Machines.The QualitativeReport, 21(13), 19-33.
FERNANDES,TDANCRUZ,M.2016.Dimensionsandoutcomesofexperiencequality in tourism:The caseofPortwinecellars.JournalofRetailingandConsumer Services 31 (2016)371–379.
GARTNER,W.C.1986. Temporalinfluences on image change.AnnalsofTourism Research,13,635-644.
GARTNER, W.C. 1994. Image formation process.JournalofTravel& Tourism Marketing,2, 191-216.
GOMEZELJ, D. O. &MIHALIC, T. 2008. Destination competitiveness-- Applyingdifferent Models,thecaseof Slovenia. Tourism Management, 29, 294-307.
Gumelar S. 2010. Hand out kuliah Concept Strategi Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Resort and Leisure. Bandung
H. N. Mak, K. K. F. Wong, and R. C. Y. Chang, “Health or Selfindulgence? The Motivations and Characteristics of Spa-goers,” International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 185- 199, 2009
HUDSON, S., RITCHIE, B. &TIMUR, S. 2004a.Measuring destination competitiveness: An empiricalstudy ofCanadianskiresorts.Tourismand HospitalityPlanning&Development, 1, 79-94.
I. Ajzen, The theory of planned behavior, Organizational behavior and human decision process, 1991, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 179-211
Kim,J.H.,Ritchie, J.R.B.,danMcCormick,B.2012.“Developmentofascaleto measurememorabletourismexperiences”.JournalofTravelResearch,Vol.51No.1, pp. 12–25.
Kim,J.H.,danRitchie,J.R.B.2014.Cross-culturalvalidationofamemorable tourismexperiencescale(MTES).JournalofTravelResearch.Vol.53No.3,pp. 323–335.
Kim,HdanChen,J.S.2018.TheMemorableTravelExperienceandItsReminiscence Functions.JournalofTravelResearchArticlefirstpublishedonline:May15, 2018.
Kim,J.2017.TheImpactof MemorableTourismExperiencesonLoyalty Behaviors: TheMediating EffectsofDestinationImageandSatisfaction.JournalofTravel Research 004728751772136.
Komsic, JdanDorcic, J. 2016.Tourism Destination Competitiveness AndOnline Reputation:ConceptualizationandLiterature Framework Analysis.Tourism& Hospitality Industry2016, Congress Proceedings, pp. 144-157
Published
2021-07-25
How to Cite
Mohamad Nur Singgih. (2021). Development Competitiveness Model Of Village Owned Enterprises ( BUMDES) Through The Global Competition . International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(4), 1102-1112. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i4.248
Section
Articles
