The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Motivation, and Work Stress on Performance
Abstract
Human resources are the most important asset in a company or organization because of their role as the subject of implementing policies and operational activities of the organization. The purpose of this study is to describe the leadership style, motivation, and work stress on employee performance. The population in this study amounted to 30 respondents to the service employees at the hospital. Data collection techniques used were distributing questionnaires and interviews. The analytical tool in this study with a description of the analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that leadership style affected employee performance, work motivation affected employee performance, and job stress affected employee performance. The result of the coefficient of determination is 0.749. Therefore, employee performance is influenced by the variable leadership style, motivation, and work stress by 74.9%. Meanwhile, the remaining 25.1% is influenced by other variables not included in the research model. Multiple correlation coefficient (R) (multiple correlations) describes the strength of the relationship between variables. In this study, this value was 0.866. This means that the relationship between all independent variables and the dependent variable is a very close relationship
Downloads
References
[2] Ariyati, Y & Mahendra, R. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Cabang Batam. Journal of Global Business and Management Review, 1(2), 1–9.
[3] Dewi, C., Bagia, I.W & Susila, G. P. (2013). Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bagian Tenaga Penjualan UD Surya Raditya Negara. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, 4(2), 154–161. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/bjm.v4i2.22015
[4] Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode Penelitian Manajemen. Semarang: BP. UNDIP.
[5] Gibson. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (4th ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.
[6] Gistituati, N., Effendi, Z.M & Susanti, L. (2017). Kepuasan Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana (PPs) terhadap Layanan Akademik Dosen Di Universitas Negeri Padang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana (SNP), B1–B11. Banda Aceh: SNP-Unsyiah.
[7] Hakim, L.H., S. & S. (2018). The Effect of Work Stress on Turnover Intention with Work Satisfaction and Commitment as Intervening Variable (Study at PT. Infomedia Solusi Humanika. European Journal of Business and Management, 10(12), 85–95.
[8] Hakim, A. L. (2015). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMK Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. Thesis. Retrieved from eprints.umm.ac.id/22943/
[9] Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Edisi Revi). Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.
[10] Hermawati, R, & S. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompensasi, dan Pengembangan SDM terhadap Kinerja Anak Buah Kapal Deck Departement Melalui Variabel Intervening Kepuasan Kerja. Majalah Ilmiah Bahari Jogja, 18(1), 1–13.
[11] Indrianto, A.P., Syaharudin, M & Nurhardjo, B. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Jember. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v7i1.12325
[12] Khairizah, A., Noor, I., & Suprapto, A. (2017). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Journal Administrasi Publik, 3(7), 1268–1272.
[13] Kouzes, J.M & Posner, B. (2017). LPI: The Value of 360-Degree Feedback. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons.
[14] Lantara, I. W. A. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Pt. Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (Itdc). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 10(1), 231–240.
[15] Lumbantobing, J. S. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Account Representative Di Lingkungan Kantor Wilayah DJP Sumatera Utara Ii. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan (JIMT), 2(2), 142–154. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v2i2.338
[16] Nawawi. (2015). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: UGM.
[17] Nawawi, H. (2017). Perencanaan SDM Untuk Organisasi Profit yang Kompetitif. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
[18] Riduwan. (2015). Metode dan Teknik Menyusun Tesis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[19] Rivai, V. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Perusahaan dari Teori ke Praktek. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
[20] Robbins, S. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
[21] Robbins, S. P. (2013). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
[22] Steven, H.J & Prasetio, A. P. (2020). Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Penelitian Ipteks, 5(1), 78–88.
[23] Suarni, Ni.N & Sudiyani, N. N. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kantor Camat Ubud Bali. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Equilibrium, 6(1), 101–108. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.47329/jurnal_mbe.v6i1.414
[24] Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
[25] Trianingrat, Ni.K.A.R & Supartha, I. W. G. (2020). Pengaruh Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 9(5), 1838–1857. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i05.p10