The Risk Factors of Obesity Among Elderly in Sintang, Indonesia
Keywords:
Obesity, Elderly
Abstract
Body Mass Index problem is becoming a double burden in Indonesia, including among older people. Nowadays, the elderly face a high index of BMI due to some risk factors and it is leading to other non-communicable diseases. This research aimed to examine the correlation between some determinants and obesity among older people in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan. 358 elderly aged 46 to 65 years participated in this study selected by the total sampling method. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, activity, food intake, sex, attitude, age, the history of obesity, and obesity breeds, type contraception, and the duration of sleep. The multivariate analysis was found that knowledge, activity, food intake, age, and duration of sleep were significantly associated with obesity among the elderly. The preventive and promotive approach is needed to treat the obesity prevalence.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
[1] WHO. Obesity. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/topics/obesity/en/. 2019.
[2] CDC. Overweight and Obesity. Adult Obesity Cuases and Consequences. 2020.
[3] Dinkes Kalbar. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. 2017.
[4] Dinkes Sintang. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang. 2017.
[5] Sjarif, D. Anak gemuk, apakah sehat? Jakarta : Devisi anak dan penyakit metabolic. Jakarta. 2004.
[6] Nurmalina, R., & Valley, B. Pencegahan dan manajemen obesitas. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo Kelompok Gramedia. 2011.
[7] Ismail, N. R., & Hamid, N. A. Contributory Factors for Obesity in Elderly : Review of the Literature. Journal of The Indian Academy of Geriatrics. 2009. 15(3), pp. 138–145. https://doi.org/10.35262/jiag.v15i3.138-145.
[8] Azhari, R.. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang Tahun 2016. 2016. Universitas Andalas.
[9] Costa, Caroline dos Santos Schneider, Bruna Celestino Cesar, J. A. General and abdominal obesity among the elderly from Southern Brazil : results of the HOW ARE YOU DOING ? (COMO VAI ?) study. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva. 2016. 21 (11), pp. 3585–3597. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152111.02492016.
[10] Asp, M., Simonsson, B., Larm, P., & Molarius, A. Physical mobility, physical activity, and obesity among elderly : findings from a large population-based Swedish survey. Public Health. 2017. pp. 147, 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.032.
[11] Oldewage-theron, W. H., Egal, A. A., & Grobler, C. J. Is obesity associated with iron status in the elderly ? A case study from Sharpeville, South Africa. Public Health Nutrition. 2014. 18(3), pp. 521–529. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980014000251.
[12] Ya-Qun, Y., Fan, L., Pai, M., Jie, Y., Min, W., Shu-Guang, L., & Bo, C. Gender Difference on the Association between Middle-Aged and Elderly Populations. Nutrients. 2016. 8(448), nu8080448. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8080448.
[13] Lee, M. H., & Park, Y. Prevalence and Factors Related to Sarcopenic Obesity among Community-dwelling Elderly Women. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science. 2017. 19 (1), pp. 30-37.
[14] Aparecida, E., Vieira, L. L., Jardim, T. V., & Souza, J. D. De. Original Article Obesity and its Association with Food Consumption, Diabetes Mellitus, and Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly. Sociedade Brasileira De Cardiologia. 2016. 107 (6), pp. 509–517. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20160182.
[15] Rahayu, N. T. Hubungan asupan energi, karbohidrat dan lemak dengan status obesitas pada lansia di posyandu lansia wedra utama Purwosari. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2017.
[16] Aparecida, E., Vieira, L. L., Jardim, T. V., & Souza, J. D. De. Original Article Obesity and its Association with Food Consumption, Diabetes Mellitus, and Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly. Sociedade Brasileira De Cardiologia. 2016. 107 (6), pp. 509–517. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20160182.
[17] Doo, M., & Kim, Y. The Consumption of Dietary Antioxidant Vitamins Modifies the Risk of Obesity among Korean Men with Short Sleep Duration. Nutrients. 2017. 9 (780), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9070780.
[18] Doo, M. The Association between Sleep Duration and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration with Obesity in an Elderly Korean Population : A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients. 2018. 10 (575), nu10050575. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10050575.
[19] Mamalaki, E., Tsapanou, A., Anastasiou, C. A., Kosmidis, M. H., & Dardiotis, E. Associations between sleep and obesity indices in older adults : results from the HELIAD study. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2019. 31 (11), pp. 1645–1650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-018-01113-2.
[20] Cristina, C., & Ferreira, D. (2018). Nutritional Status and Associated Factors in the elderly: Evidence Based on Telephone Survey. 2 Rev Bras Promoç Saúde, Fortaleza. 2018. 31 (1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2018.6279.
[21] Hou, Q., Guan, Y., Yu, W., Liu, X., Wu, L., Xiao, M., & Lu, Y. Associations between obesity and cognitive impairment in the Chinese elderly : an observational study. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2019. 14, pp. 367–374.
[22] Andrade, T. B. De, Junior, A. de F. C., Kitoko, P. M., Batista, jose E. M., & Andrade, T. B. de. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in elderly people from Vitória-ES, Brazil. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva. 2012. 17 (3), pp. 749–757.
[23] Nugroho, K. P., Kurniasari, M. D., & Noviani, T. Gambaran Pola Makan Sebagai Penyebab Kejadian Penyakit Tidak Menular (Diabetes Mellitus, Obesitas, dan Hipertensi) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cebongan, Kota Salatiga. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada. 2019. pp. 15–23.
[24] Nugroho, P. S., Tianingrum, N. A., Sunarti, S., Rachman, A., & Saptono, D. Predictor Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia, based on National Health Survey. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2020. 16 (11), pp. 126–130.
[2] CDC. Overweight and Obesity. Adult Obesity Cuases and Consequences. 2020.
[3] Dinkes Kalbar. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. 2017.
[4] Dinkes Sintang. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang. 2017.
[5] Sjarif, D. Anak gemuk, apakah sehat? Jakarta : Devisi anak dan penyakit metabolic. Jakarta. 2004.
[6] Nurmalina, R., & Valley, B. Pencegahan dan manajemen obesitas. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo Kelompok Gramedia. 2011.
[7] Ismail, N. R., & Hamid, N. A. Contributory Factors for Obesity in Elderly : Review of the Literature. Journal of The Indian Academy of Geriatrics. 2009. 15(3), pp. 138–145. https://doi.org/10.35262/jiag.v15i3.138-145.
[8] Azhari, R.. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang Tahun 2016. 2016. Universitas Andalas.
[9] Costa, Caroline dos Santos Schneider, Bruna Celestino Cesar, J. A. General and abdominal obesity among the elderly from Southern Brazil : results of the HOW ARE YOU DOING ? (COMO VAI ?) study. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva. 2016. 21 (11), pp. 3585–3597. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152111.02492016.
[10] Asp, M., Simonsson, B., Larm, P., & Molarius, A. Physical mobility, physical activity, and obesity among elderly : findings from a large population-based Swedish survey. Public Health. 2017. pp. 147, 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.032.
[11] Oldewage-theron, W. H., Egal, A. A., & Grobler, C. J. Is obesity associated with iron status in the elderly ? A case study from Sharpeville, South Africa. Public Health Nutrition. 2014. 18(3), pp. 521–529. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980014000251.
[12] Ya-Qun, Y., Fan, L., Pai, M., Jie, Y., Min, W., Shu-Guang, L., & Bo, C. Gender Difference on the Association between Middle-Aged and Elderly Populations. Nutrients. 2016. 8(448), nu8080448. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8080448.
[13] Lee, M. H., & Park, Y. Prevalence and Factors Related to Sarcopenic Obesity among Community-dwelling Elderly Women. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science. 2017. 19 (1), pp. 30-37.
[14] Aparecida, E., Vieira, L. L., Jardim, T. V., & Souza, J. D. De. Original Article Obesity and its Association with Food Consumption, Diabetes Mellitus, and Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly. Sociedade Brasileira De Cardiologia. 2016. 107 (6), pp. 509–517. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20160182.
[15] Rahayu, N. T. Hubungan asupan energi, karbohidrat dan lemak dengan status obesitas pada lansia di posyandu lansia wedra utama Purwosari. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2017.
[16] Aparecida, E., Vieira, L. L., Jardim, T. V., & Souza, J. D. De. Original Article Obesity and its Association with Food Consumption, Diabetes Mellitus, and Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly. Sociedade Brasileira De Cardiologia. 2016. 107 (6), pp. 509–517. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20160182.
[17] Doo, M., & Kim, Y. The Consumption of Dietary Antioxidant Vitamins Modifies the Risk of Obesity among Korean Men with Short Sleep Duration. Nutrients. 2017. 9 (780), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9070780.
[18] Doo, M. The Association between Sleep Duration and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration with Obesity in an Elderly Korean Population : A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients. 2018. 10 (575), nu10050575. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10050575.
[19] Mamalaki, E., Tsapanou, A., Anastasiou, C. A., Kosmidis, M. H., & Dardiotis, E. Associations between sleep and obesity indices in older adults : results from the HELIAD study. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2019. 31 (11), pp. 1645–1650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-018-01113-2.
[20] Cristina, C., & Ferreira, D. (2018). Nutritional Status and Associated Factors in the elderly: Evidence Based on Telephone Survey. 2 Rev Bras Promoç Saúde, Fortaleza. 2018. 31 (1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2018.6279.
[21] Hou, Q., Guan, Y., Yu, W., Liu, X., Wu, L., Xiao, M., & Lu, Y. Associations between obesity and cognitive impairment in the Chinese elderly : an observational study. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2019. 14, pp. 367–374.
[22] Andrade, T. B. De, Junior, A. de F. C., Kitoko, P. M., Batista, jose E. M., & Andrade, T. B. de. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in elderly people from Vitória-ES, Brazil. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva. 2012. 17 (3), pp. 749–757.
[23] Nugroho, K. P., Kurniasari, M. D., & Noviani, T. Gambaran Pola Makan Sebagai Penyebab Kejadian Penyakit Tidak Menular (Diabetes Mellitus, Obesitas, dan Hipertensi) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cebongan, Kota Salatiga. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada. 2019. pp. 15–23.
[24] Nugroho, P. S., Tianingrum, N. A., Sunarti, S., Rachman, A., & Saptono, D. Predictor Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia, based on National Health Survey. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2020. 16 (11), pp. 126–130.
Published
2021-02-09
How to Cite
Abil Rudi, & Novin Yetiani. (2021). The Risk Factors of Obesity Among Elderly in Sintang, Indonesia. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(2), 450-454. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i2.170
Section
Articles
